ERP decision guide
Overruns do not always come from software. They often come from internal effort, data, interfaces, testing, training and work assumed to be included in the proposal.

A credible budget includes internal labour, integrator exclusions, peripheral work and enough contingency to absorb uncertainty.
Quoted price + client effort + exclusions + risk + operations
Internal resources, data preparation, small integrations, re-testing, training and hypercare are common omissions.
Yes. Otherwise the total program cost is understated.
PlanAxion can normalize scope, assumptions, responsibilities and risk before the budget becomes a commitment.
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